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Exploring Chablis Grands Crus: A Masterclass Overview

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The Lake Tahoe chapter has elevated member education with a series of ambitious masterclasses—2010 Bordeaux by Left Bank appellation; the wines of R. López de Heredia; a cross-vintage Bordeaux comparison (2000, 2010, 2020); a curated flight from Wine Spectator’s 2024 Top 100 with pairings; and, most recently, a focused tasting of the seven Grands Crus of Chablis.

Hosted by Julie and Craig Rauchle at their home overlooking Lake Tahoe, the August program was presented by Claire Torbeck, DipWSET, Certified Sommelier, and Chapter Wine Director. The Grand Cru wines took time to source—several were acquired directly from France—and we were fortunate to present all 2022s across the seven climats (Les Clos, Vaudésir, Valmur, Les Preuses, Bougros, Blanchot, Grenouilles), which together form the single Chablis Grand Cru AOC.

We opened with a two-glass warm-up to frame style vs. site. Volunteers Craig Rauchle and Wally Binder shared observations using a custom tasting sheet designed to separate winemaking style levers (malolactic fermentation, lees stirring, and new oak) from site cues (acid line, salinity, and limestone texture).

  • Wine 1: Rombauer Chardonnay (California)—our example of a crafted, consistent style, shaped by full MLF, barrel fermentation/aging, lees stirring, and generous new oak, yielding the familiar buttery, toasty profile across vintages.
  • Wine 2: Domaine Pinson, Chablis 1er Cru Fourchaume—a site-driven contrast from a cool climate and Kimmeridgian limestone (marl rich in fossilized seashells), with restrained winemaking and naturally high acidity letting the vineyard speak.

Armed with that “map,” the group tasted through the seven Chablis Grand Cru climats, exploring how aspect, contour, and limestone depth channel fruit profile, line, and length. Set on the right-bank slope above the Serein River, the concentration of Kimmeridgian marl and minimalistic élevage combined to spotlight tension, salinity, and crystalline precision—classic Chablis signatures that distinguish these wines from richer, oak-forward styles.

We concluded with a lakeside buffet curated by Julie Rauchle, whose pairings—saline, citrus, and lightly creamy elements—echoed the wines’ structure. A final glass of 2021 Domaine Pinson Chablis 1er Cru Fourchaume offered a graceful bridge from Grand Cru power to Premier Cru finesse—an elegant coda to a rigorous and delicious masterclass.

Learning Outcomes (what members took away)

  • Confidently explain style vs. site using clear levers (MLF/lees/oak) and cues (acid/salinity/chalky texture).
  • Name the seven Grand Cru climats and understand that they comprise the single Chablis Grand Cru AOC.
  • Describe how Kimmeridgian limestone and cool climate shape Chablis: high acidity, mineral line, and length.
  • Articulate why Chablis Grands Crus differ from oak-driven styles like classic California Chardonnay.

As the chapter’s Wine Director, Claire Torbeck, DipWSET, Certified Sommelier, conceived, curated, and presented all of the masterclasses noted above—including 2010 Left Bank Bordeaux, R. López de Heredia, the 2000/2010/2020 Bordeaux comparison, the 2024 Top 100 tasting with pairings, and the Seven Grands Crus of Chablis. From designing curricula and tasting frameworks to sourcing allocations and leading the sessions, Claire oversees the program end-to-end and will continue to develop rigorous, engaging masterclasses for members of the IWFS Lake Tahoe.

Exploring Tre Bicchieri: Italy’s Top Wine Awards and Tastings

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Tre Bicchieri is one of Italy’s most prestigious wine awards, given by the renowned Italian wine guide Gambero Rosso. The term translates to “three glasses,” signifying wines that stand out for their exceptional quality. Each year, Gambero Rosso also hosts a tasting tour featuring the award-winning wines, and the San Francisco event took place on February 27, 2025, at Fort Mason. It’s a fantastic opportunity for industry professionals to explore top-tier Italian wines and engage with winemakers, distributors, and brand representatives.

My Tasting Strategy

With hundreds of wines available, tasting everything is impossible, so I always attend with a focused plan. This year, I sought out producers that, in my experience, consistently deliver high-quality wines. I approached the tasting relatively blind—meaning I knew the producer but hadn’t researched the wine’s ratings, price, or blend beforehand.

I also narrowed my focus to Italy’s powerhouse appellations—the 3 B’s (Barolo, Barbaresco, Brunello)—along with Chianti, because, well, how could I not?

The Wines

Below is a curated selection of the wines I tasted, along with their vintage, producer, critic ratings, price, and grape composition.

VintageProducer & WineCritic RatingPrice (USD)Blend
2022Il Sasso Carmignano, Mauro VannucciJS 92$3580% Sangiovese, 20% Cabernet Sauvignon
2019Brunello di Montalcino Poggiarelli, CortonesiJS 91$35100% Sangiovese
2019Brunello di Montalcino La Mannella, CortonesiN/A$69100% Sangiovese
2016Brunello di Montalcino La Mannella Riserva, CortonesiN/A$69100% Sangiovese
2021Nizza Le Court Riserva, Michele ChiarloWE 94$50100% Barbera
2020Barolo Cerequio, Michele ChiarloWE 94$124100% Nebbiolo
2019Tenuta di Arceno ArcanumRP 93$5265% Cabernet Franc, 20% Merlot, 15% Cabernet Sauvignon
2020Tenuta di Arceno Chianti Classico RiservaWS 94$40100% Sangiovese
2018Tenuta di Arceno ValadornaRP 95$120100% Merlot
2020Renato Ratti Barolo SerradenariN/A$180100% Nebbiolo
2020Renato Ratti Barolo MarcenascoJD 93$75100% Nebbiolo
2022Renato Ratti Langhe NebbioloN/A$27100% Nebbiolo
2020Giovanni Sordo Barolo PernoWE 90$65100% Nebbiolo
2020Giovanni Sordo BaroloN/A$30100% Nebbiolo
2020Poliziano Nobile di Montepulciano Le CaggioleRV 95$70100% Sangiovese
2021Poliziano Nobile di Montepulciano AsinoneD 93$80100% Sangiovese
2021Marchesi Frescobaldi Chianti Rufina Terraelectae V. Montesodi RiservaD 95$45100% Sangiovese
2021Marchesi Frescobaldi Chianti Rufina Nipozzano V. V RiservaJS 92$3690% Sangiovese, 10% other red varieties
2022Marchesi Frescobaldi Chianti Classico Tenuta PeranoN/A$23100% Sangiovese
2021Carlo Giacosa Barbaresco AsiliJS 95$95100% Nebbiolo
2021Carlo Giacosa Barbaresco MonteficoJS 93$60100% Nebbiolo
2021Carlo Giacosa BarbarescoRV 92$37100% Nebbiolo

Key Takeaways

I intentionally omitted any wines that I wouldn’t personally buy. Every wine on this list was good, very good, or outright outstanding. What I love most is the wide range of price points—proof that great wineries can produce quality wines at multiple levels through strong viticulture and winemaking practices.

Of course, these wines only represent a small selection of what was available at the event. Italy’s wine scene is vast, spanning hundreds of regions, grape varieties, and microclimates, with incredibly talented winemakers. I only wish I had more time!

Final Thoughts

If any of these wines catch your interest, I highly encourage you to seek them out. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or just starting to explore Italian wines, you won’t be disappointed.

Let me know in the comments—have you tried any of these wines? Which Italian producers consistently impress you?

Salute! 🍷

Thanksgiving Wine Pairing Guide: Budget to Luxe Picks

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Thanksgiving is a time to gather with loved ones, celebrate gratitude, and savor an indulgent feast. Wine plays a crucial role in elevating the meal, complementing the rich array of flavors on the table. Whether you’re looking for an affordable crowd-pleaser, a mid-range gem, or a luxurious splurge, we’ve got you covered. Here are some recommendations for every budget.

Sparkling Wines: Welcome Friends and Family

Basic: Campo Viejo Cava Brut Reserve ($12-$15)

Cava from Spain is a vibrant, zesty white with citrus and stone fruit notes. It pairs wonderfully with turkey, stuffing, and lighter sides like green beans or salad, offering excellent value. Clean and refreshing finish with a well-balanced acidity.

Mid-Range: Roederer Estate Brut NV ($18-$24)

Roederer Estate sparkling wines are known for their complexity, elegance, and balance, much like their Champagne counterparts. Bright citrus, green apple, and pear dominate, with subtle raspberry nuances from Pinot Noir with a touch of brioche.

Splurge: Pommery Brut Royal Champagne ($55-$60)

Pale golden yellow with a fine, persistent mousse. Light to medium-bodied with a crisp, dry profile. Flavors of citrus, green apple, and white peach. An excellent introduction to the house’s refined Champagne style and a delightful choice for both casual and formal occasions.

White Wines: Perfect for Turkey and Sides

Basic: Pine Ridge Chenin Blanc + Viognier White Blend ($12-$15)

Juicy and refreshing, with flavors of ripe melon, green apple, and tropical fruits like pineapple. Known for its excellent quality-to-price ratio, this blend’s versatility makes it a fantastic pairing for various dishes:

Mid-Range: Hugel Classic Gewurztraminer ($25–$28)

This aromatic white grape is prized for its bold, floral and spicy character making it a great choice for Thanksgiving fare. Aromatic, and slightly off-dry make it a versatile pairing wine.

Splurge: Louis Jadot Chablis Fourchaume Premier Cru ($55+)

This single-varietal chardonnay wine showcases the purity and elegance of Chablis’ terroir, emphasizing freshness and minerality. Flavors of citrus zest, white peach, and crisp apple dominate, but with a creamy richness on the palate. Pure delight!

Red Wines: For the Heartier Dishes – Beaujolais Anyone?

Basic: Georges Duboeuf Beaujolais Nouveau ($10–$15)

Fresh, fruity, and easy-drinking, Beaujolais Nouveau is a classic choice for Thanksgiving. Its light body and vibrant red fruit notes harmonize with cranberry sauce and roasted turkey.

Mid-Range: Chateau des Deduits Fleurie Beaujolais ($22-$25)

Fleurie, known as the ‘Queen of Beaujolais Crus,’ produces wines that are typically lighter, fragrant, and more delicate than some of the other Crus. Floral hints of violets and roses, with subtle earthy and spicy notes such as white pepper and a touch of licorice.

Splurge: Domaine Jean Foillard Morgon Cote du Py Beaujolais ($52+)

Morgon is one of the 10 Crus of Beaujolais, known for producing structured, age-worthy wines. Ripe red and dark fruits, cherry, raspberry, and blackcurrant with earthy notes of wet stone, forest floor, and subtle mushroom.

more red wines: Pinot noir to please

Basic: Four Graces Pinot Noir Willamette Valley ($12-$25)

Medium-bodied with a smooth, velvety texture. Fresh red fruit flavors of cranberry, cherry, and plum and an earthy complexity balanced with vibrant acidity.

Mid-Range: Roserock by Drouhin Oregon Eola-Amity Hills Pinot Noir ($40+)

This wine is an exceptional expression of Oregon terroir, combining the finesse of Burgundy with the distinct characteristics of the Eola-Amity Hills. It’s a refined, balanced Pinot Noir that offers both elegance and depth, making it perfect for those who appreciate both the new world and old world styles of Pinot Noir. Elegant and complex, showcasing a beautiful balance of fruit, earthiness, and subtle spice

Splurge: Louis Jadot Santenay Clos de Malte, Burgundy ($55-$60)

Clos de Malte: This specific vineyard, classified as a Premier Cru, is a monopole (single-vineyard site) owned by Louis Jadot. The terroir of Clos de Malte is particularly favored for its warm, south-facing exposure, ensuring that the grapes ripen fully while maintaining good acidity. A classic Burgundy Pinot Noir, offering a beautiful balance of fruit, earth, and spice.

Dessert Wines: The Grand Finale

Basic: Croft Reserve Tawny Porto ($20-$25)

A classic, well-balanced Tawny Port with rich dried fruit, nutty flavors, and a smooth, velvety texture. Reserve Tawny Port: This is typically a blend of Ports aged in oak for around 5 to 7 years, though it can vary slightly.

Mid-Range: Graham’s 10 yr. Tawny Port ($30+)

The Graham’s 10 Year Old Tawny Port is a standout in the category of aged Tawny Ports, offering a refined balance of fruit, nutty flavors, and the signature complexity that comes with extended aging in oak barrels. This Port is aged in oak barrels for a minimum of 10 years, which gives it more time to oxidize and integrate the oak’s influence. Over this extended aging period, the wine develops more complex flavors, including nutty, caramel, and dried fruit notes. It becomes smoother, with a more pronounced aged character compared to Reserve Tawny.

Splurge: Graham’s 20 yr. Tawny ($70+)

Graham’s 20 Year Old Tawny Port is a luxurious, complex wine that exemplifies the finesse of long aging in oak barrels. With its rich flavors of dried fruit, caramel, nuts, and spices, it represents a perfect balance of sweetness and acidity. This Tawny Port offers an elegant, velvety texture and a long, satisfying finish, making it an ideal choice for special occasions, or as an after-dinner treat. It is particularly delightful when paired with rich cheeses, decadent desserts, or simply enjoyed on its own.

Tips for Thanksgiving Wine Pairing

  1. Offer Variety: Provide at least one white, one red, and possibly a sparkling wine to cater to diverse tastes.
  2. Consider Acidity: Wines with higher acidity pair well with Thanksgiving dishes’ rich and sweet flavors.
  3. Chill Reds Slightly: Serving reds slightly cooler than room temperature helps highlight their fruitiness (think 60-65 degrees as the wine will warm as it sits in the glass).
  4. No tannins: Tannic wines, which are wines high in tannins (like Cabernet Sauvignon, Nebbiolo, or Syrah), tend not to pair well with many traditional Thanksgiving foods. For Thanksgiving, wines with lower tannin levels and more balance—such as Pinot Noir, Gamay (Beaujolais), Chardonnay, or Riesling—tend to be more successful. These wines complement the meal’s diverse flavors without overwhelming any single component, making them versatile choices for a wide range of traditional Thanksgiving dishes.

No matter your budget, the right wine can transform your Thanksgiving meal into an unforgettable celebration. Cheers to making memories and savoring every sip!

Happy Thanksgiving!

Amador County Commercial Wine Competition 2024 results…

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It’s great to judge these AVA type competitions as it gives a good snapshot of the producers and how they stack up against their fellow wineries. The competition is ‘blind’ (meaning the judges have no idea of the winery that produced the wine in the glass). Each wine is identified by a number and scored on the merits of what is tasted in the glass. However, we do know the ‘category’ such as Zinfandel, Cabernet Sauvignon, or Other White Blends, for example.

Our panel consisted of a seasoned winemaker (with a Bachelor’s degree in Enology – the science of winemaking), an acclaimed wine writer and author, and me (I hold the DipWSET certification, am a Certified Sommelier, and an experienced wine judge). We worked together seamlessly and we each came away with some nuggets of wisdom from each other. There is always an ‘A-HA’ moment…

The night before the competition, Casino Mine Ranch Winery hosted the judges for a salad and pizza dinner with an assortment of freshly baked pizzas prepared in their amazing woodburning pizza oven. They were delicious and a wonderful pairing with their line-up of tasty wines. (Note: Casino Mine Ranch also had wines entered in the competition, but they did not offer tastings of any of the entries for this event.) Visit their website at: https://www.casinomineranch.com/visit-us/

Here is a picture of the beautiful new winery building and the sitting area overlooking the water at Camino Mine Ranch…

The results of the competition have not yet been posted to the Amador County website, but here is a link to an article that tells a bit about some of the winners of this year’s competition: https://www.ediblemontereybay.com/blog/in-praise-of-barbera-amador-wine-competition-winners/

FAIR RESULTS NOW POSTED: https://amadorcountyfair.com/2024-fair-results

I’d like to also give a ‘shout out’ to Rest, a Boutique Hotel, where we stayed the night before the competition. The rooms are lovely and very comfortable, we enjoyed the fire pit with a glass of wine before turning in for the night, and the staff was incredibly attentive to every detail. Breakfast the next morning was wonderful, and I cannot wait to return. Their website can be found here: https://www.hotelrest.net/

After the competition, we dined at Taste, an upscale restaurant a few doors down from Rest. It was a lovely surprise to find such quality in the Foothills, with creative dishes, and a wine list that included Foothill wines but also International selections. Their website can be found here: https://www.restauranttaste.com/

If you are looking for a get-a-way, Amador County has lots to offer, although truly their wines are the star of the show. Get out there and try some of these award winning wines!

Wine judging is serious business…

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It was a pleasure to judge at the 2024 El Dorado Commercial Wine Competition this past week. Our panel was comprised of a viticulturalist, a technical winemaker, a wine writer and me, an educator (DipWSET and Certified Sommelier) and the Wine Director (buyer) for several fraternal wine organizations. We worked well together and gave each wine our full attention and careful consideration, detailing the attributes present. We always requested a taste from a second bottle if there was any question about the condition of the wine as we wanted to ensure the wineries were able to put their best foot forward.

This competition is an ‘open’ one, which means that any winery from around the world is able to submit for consideration. Obviously, located in the foothills, the bulk of the entrants are in and around the foothills and general areas of California. The competition is blind which means the wine in the glass is only identified to the judge(s) by a number assigned to the entry. We have no idea of the winemaker or winery while evaluating.

The ‘Special Awards’ given (Best of Show White, Red, etc.) and the full report on all awards can be found by clicking the link below:

https://eldoradocountyfair.org/commercial-wine.html

Support these local wineries by stopping by and letting them know you read about the wonderful awards they earned! As an added bonus, you might find something you can’t do without for your Easter celebration!

Follow-up to the Bolgheri tasting in November…..

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The goal of this tasting event was to learn about the terms Toscana and Super Tuscan and the wines in those categories, what Superiore implies, to explore the Wine Classification system in place in the region, how IGT began so producers did not have to label their wines as simply table wine, as well as ‘meeting’ some of the players in this class. For the tasting experience, we moved from wines with Sangiovese in the blend to all Bordeaux varietals, and finally circled back to Tuscany, finishing with Antinori’s Tignanello. It was quite a journey.

While this was an ‘armchair’ adventure, the pictures of the beautiful countryside, the sea, amazing vineyards and castle like chateau, coupled with stories of some of the most iconic Italian producers that took their dream of crafting Bordeaux style wine from the windswept lands that touch the Tyrrhenian Sea into a cult reality, it proved to be a heady tasting.

To recap, the following are the wines tasted:

2019 Michele Satta Cavaliere (100% Sangiovese) $60

2020 Gaja Ca’ Marcanda Magori (65% Cabernet Franc, 35% Cabernet Sauvignon and Petit Verdot) $80

2020 Podere Grattamacco Superiore (65% Cabernet Sauvignon, 20% Merlot, 15% Sangiovese) $130

2020 Ornellaia Frescobaldi (50% Cabernet Sauvignon, 32% Merlot, 13% Cabernet Franc, 5% Petit Verdot) $270

2020 Tenuta San Guido Sassicaia (85% Cabernet Sauvignon, 15% Cabernet Franc) $270

2020 Tua Rita Per Sempre Syrah (100% Syrah) $249

2019 Antinori Tignanello (80% Sangiovese, 15% Cabernet Sauvignon, 5% Cabernet Franc) $180

To be clear, there was not a bad wine or a wine that any one or more attendee did not like. It was a journey through and an introduction to the various expressions of varietals found in this region, followed by a discussion of the success this area has enjoyed. 

For me, personally, it was my first taste of Sassicaia and I loved it. The fruit was ripe and the flavors lush, but not overblown. The purity of the fruit stood out and the finish was superb, the wine restrained and elegant, not fruit forward like a California Cabernet. I also enjoyed the Grattamacco as I love how the marriage of Bordeaux varietals and Sangiovese seem to bring two worlds together, giving the wine an uplift and added structure. And, I fell in love with Tignanello several years ago, so I am biased as I make sure I collect and cellar several bottles each vintage. The surprise was the 100% Syrah wine from Tua Rita. It was inky and rich and the first 100% Syrah bottling I have had from this region. A true standout!

They say that a given situation can form a lasting memory in your mind, and I would place this tasting in that category. Good people, great wines, fantastic food created to play well with the wines, and wonderful pictures and stories of this beautiful area along the sea. Seeing the vines curve along the hillsides and down to the sea, knowing that the marshy land was drained to make viticulture a reality (as happened in Bordeaux a long time ago), with iconic winemakers and their vision of what the area could become. Their wines have shown to be carefully crafted and have gained worldwide appeal and accolades. This was a tribute to their efforts!

While these are not most people’s ‘Wednesday night wines’, I encourage you to gather some friends and try a couple of these bottlings to learn about this exciting region! You will not be disappointed…

El Dorado County Fair Commercial Wine Competition 2023

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This well-run competition, judged by industry experts, is well respected among consumers and winemakers alike.  All wines are tasted blind by the judging panel(s), first individually and then final results as a consensus.   The medals awarded boost consumer confidence as judges have no affiliation with the wineries and score simply on the merits of the wine in the glass.  As such, these awards are coveted by the wineries and boost consumer interest in their award-winning wines thereby increasing sales.

The competition also provides an opportunity for valuable feedback from judges who evaluate based on various criteria such as aroma, taste, balance, and complexity.  This feedback can help winemakers refine their techniques, improve their wines, and understand how they measure up against their peers.  It provides a platform for benchmarking, or comparing, their wines against others in the same category or region.  A winery can then evaluate their products and standing in the market, providing valuable insights for future production and development.

Lastly, consumer education is an additional perk as the wines are showcased during the fair itself, allowing an opportunity for sampling or viewing the medal winners, and providing an opportunity to learn more about different styles, varietals, areas, and vineyards.  This greatly contributes to consumer education and appreciation of wine.

A perk not often mentioned is that published results of a competition allow consumers to see awarded wines and wineries by clicking on the competition website (https://eldoradocountyfair.org/pdfs/wine/2023_EDC_Fair_Wine_Comp_sorted_winery-award-entry.pdf).  This provides an amazing resource when planning a visit to the area and helps in the selection of wineries to visit and wines to seek out to taste.  If you do so, be sure to mention you read about their accolades and awards and decided to visit and taste their award-winning wines!

While you can view the results at the link provided above, the following wineries are noteworthy because of the number of wines entered as well as their impressive results:

Jeff Runquist Wines was awarded 4 Best of Class (BOC) Awards, 7 Double Gold Medals and 6 Gold Medals. To view the entire list of their awards, go to: https://eldoradocountyfair.org/pdfs/wine/2023_EDC_Fair_Wine_Comp_sorted_winery-award-entry.pdf

Macchia Winery in Lodi, California, was awarded 6 Best of Class (BOC) Awards, 8 Double Gold Medals and 5 Gold Medals.  To view the entire list of their awards: https://macchiawines.com/competitions-%26-awards

https://macchiawines.com/

FULL DISCLOSURE:  I was a panel judge at the competition and have participated as such for several years.  The competition is a great snapshot of the wonderful wines being crafted in the area.  It is a beautiful spot to visit with tons of history and I always enjoy my sleepover at the Historic Cary House Hotel the night before the competition as well as dinner at Heyday Cafe where we love to celebrate my husband’s birthday!  It is definitely a diamond in the rough!

Historic Cary House Hotel:  http://www.caryhousehotel.com/#/

Heyday Café:   https://www.heydaycafe.com/

What fun and delicious wines will grace your Thanksgiving table?

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I am certainly looking forward to enjoying Thanksgiving Dinner with family and friends. However, I am going to change up the wine offerings this year. As the dishes served are standard Thanksgiving fare offered and anticipated as well as those family favorites, I do not want to mess with the menu or the family ‘food traditions.’

To keep it simple, I will be serving the following:

For the happy hour (before the serious eating commences):

Veuve Cliquot Demi Sec NV – this Champagne is lush on the palate and has enough sweetness to soften the acidity with just a touch of yeasty character. The mousse is lively and gives the champagne a delightful crispness not expected in a demi sec. The aromas and flavors evoke peach, caramel, pear, and Meyer lemon, which linger beautifully, and the finale is a long, pleasant finish. It is a delightful Champagne and will please both connoisseurs as well as those new to this style.

I recently purchased this at Total Wine & More for $65 for a 750ml bottle (with the ‘buy six’ discount). If you do not need a whole bottle, it is also available in a half bottle size (www.wine.com). Serving in a beautiful champagne flute or Grandma’s cut crystal will add elegance and scream festive! This beautiful wine is a combination of Pinot Noir, with Chardonnay, Meunier, and reserve wines from the cellar. It hails from the Champagne region of France.

At the table, I will be serving a white and a red wine:

Famille Hugel Classic Gewurztraminer 2019 (or slightly older) – this white wine beauty from the Alsace region of France is an aromatic variety that delivers tropical fruit, peach, pear, melon, honey, ginger and exhibits notable minerality. The wine is clean and fresh with a spicy element to complement all those savoy flavors present in Thanksgiving fare. It has great weight on the palate and offer low acidity, so it will not overpower the savory elements of your meal. If making a simple salad, you can also use this Gewurztraminer as the ‘acid’ part of your salad dressing, adding it to extra virgin olive oil and spices of your choice.

I recently tasted this in Alsace in the town of Riquewihr at the Hugel Family winery tasting room. You can purchase it easily through www.vinvino.com or at Raley’s markets. The price ranges from $23 to $26 per bottle.

Domaine Pardon Cuvee Hugo Fleurie 2020 – this is not the Noveau Beaujolais wine released on the 3rd Thursday in November each year. This is a serious Gamay wine crafted from the vineyards in the North of Beaujolais in the Cru of Fleurie (there are 10 Crus in Beaujolais making delicious wines). I recently paired this wine for an event where the driving element of the main dish was the spice, Saffron. It absolutely sang with the food, and I know it will do the same with your Thanksgiving meal. It has just enough tart raspberry and cranberry elements coupled with a spicy and earthy finish for all those delicious, crazy flavors in our American Thanksgiving extravaganza. While aromatic and flavorful, the wine offers a light to medium body and the acidity keeps the palate fresh and lively.

Often, Gamay from Beaujolais will rival Pinot Noir at about one-third the price. The wine does not have an overabundance of tannin, so it is a very versatile food wine. I purchased this at Total Wine & More for $23 (with the ‘buy six’ discount).

For dessert:

Dow’s 10 Year Tawny Port – while there are many amazing dessert type wines, after such a big meal with a menagerie of textures and flavors, and a glance at the dessert table which may include pumpkin, pecan, and apple pies, something with enough flavor and just rich enough will set the tone and finish your dinner. Dow’s port will not disappoint and will give just enough bang for the finale. The wine exhibits aromas and flavors of dried apricot, baked cherries, plum cake with a definite nutty characteristic. It is aged in oak barrels and is a blend of older wines that are an average of 10 years.

I have used this port wine for many events, and it is a bargain at around $30 a bottle. I found it at Save Mart, www.wine.com and Total Wine.

While there are many wines available that will give you a great pairing experience, I hope you will try one or more of these recommendations. Remember, there are no absolutes when pairing wine and food but many variables. Those include the food and the elements in the dish but most importantly, the people you love and are hoping to please.

Happy Thanksgiving!

What sweet, fortified wine are you serving with Christmas dessert?

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As I am a first generation American with Hungarian heritage, I generally serve the highly sought after Tokaji wine, famous for its sweet, fruity, and acidic character.  It is such an interesting grape!  It is thick skinned but, as it ripens, the skins stretch and thin allowing the sunlight to penetrate, increasing the concentration of sugar.  The sweetness level can vary depending upon how much residual sugar the winemaker decides to leave in the wine, how botrytized the grapes become and how the wine is ultimately blended.  The sweetness is measured in ‘Puttonyos’ on a scale from 1 to 6 which is noted on the label.  The most common is 5 Puttonyos.

Now, when I say ‘sweet’, I do not want you to think of sweet as in cloying, grocery store, birthday cake icing.  It is a sweet wine, for sure, but with a backbone of acidity that makes the wine bright and lively on the palate with a hint of minerality.  The elevated acidity is the key to a wine with great balance.

Stylistically, Tokaji shows apricot, orange zest and honey on a core of earth and minerality. I love to serve this with an Almond Tart topped with Mascarpone.  It is a true gift from the vineyard.  The Royal Tokaji Wine Company makes a splendid product, generally found in 500 ml bottles (vs. the standard 750 ml size), and the price ranges from $45 to $70 depending upon vintage.

Sauternes is another excellent choice.  It too is a sweet wine, rich and honeyed on the palate and shows a bit more fruit than the Tokaji wine. Foggy condition in the region (Sauternes is south of the city of Bordeaux along the Garonne River) can create the perfect conditions for the growth of Botrytis, a mold that pulls water from the grapes, causing them to shrivel on the vine (think raisins) and gives the wine its signature richness.  The grapes have concentrated sugars and flavors which result in sweet, intensely flavored wines.

Stylistically, Sauternes have notes of apricots, honey, and peaches but with a slightly nutty element.  Foie gras is a classic match for these beautiful wines.  While the most famous producer is Chateau Y’quem (price point of $200+ at the least expensive), Chateau Suduiraut is a favorite of mine and more modestly priced (generally in the $50 to $75 range depending upon vintage) and always seem to please.

Port is another all-time favorite and probably better recognized in the mainstream wine drinking community.  It is crafted in varying styles and quality.  The grapes are grown in steep vineyards that wind along the Douro River in Northern Portugal all the way East toward the Spanish border.  Once the grapes are harvested, they are taken to the winery, placed in Lagares (large, shallow tanks made of granite) for fermenting and extraction.   This is accomplished by the traditional process of ‘foot treading’ which extracts color, tannin, and flavors from the grapes.  Using the human foot prevents the breaking of seeds which can impart bitter tannins into the must.  This practice is still used by some premium and super premium port producers, although modern lagares have been created that use silicon feet to replicate the traditional human foot treading.

The wine is fortified which stops fermentation and it spends its first year in the Douro.  The maturing wine is transported (once upon a time in boats on the Douro) to Vila Nova de Gaia across the river from Oporto for further ageing.  Many styles of port are crafted from a simple Ruby or Tawny port (no vintage or age indication on the label) to high quality Vintage/Late Bottled Vintage (LBV) ports to Tawny Ports/Colheita with an indication of age and celebrating their oxidative life in the barrel. 

This year, we will be enjoying a 20 Year Graham’s Tawny Port with our Christmas dessert.  This tawny wine was aged in neutral wooden barrels called ‘pipes’ which allows controlled exposure to oxygen for a period of time so the alcohol integrates. The once fresh fruit aromas and flavors take on dried fruit characteristics and oxidative aromas, bringing enticing aromas and flavors of caramel and nuts to the wine.  

While the bottle is labeled as aged for 20 years, this does not mean the minimum age of the wine in the blend is at least 20 years old.  A 20 Year Tawny Port is made up of wines younger and older than the specified age.  In reality, the wine is tasted by a panel within the IVDP (the governing body that supervises wine producers in the region) and this organization does a taste test to ensure the wine has characteristics indicative of a wine that age to be labeled as such.

Because I could not wait, I decided to taste the wine before serving at Christmas and as anticipated, this is a particularly good wine.  Although port has high alcohol, the generous primary stone fruit aromas/flavors of plum and apricot and the tertiary elements of caramel, raisins, nuts, orange peel with a hint of cinnamon, are expressive and show incredibly good balance and an elevated palate intensity just short of pronounced.  The acidity is juicy and complements the soft tannins ending in a complex ripe/dried fruit and smooth finish.  I know this is going to be a very tasty accompaniment to the homemade Rum Bundt Cake! 

Whatever you choose to serve at your Christmas dinner (and there are Sherry, Madeira, and Vin Doux Natural wines out there that I have not touched upon), have some fun in choosing, be adventuresome, and celebrate good food, family, and friends. 

Here is to a wonderful and COVID-19-free 2021.

Merry Christmas!

Everyone loves a puppy…

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It is no secret that charities are hurting in 2020 with no ability to host their typical fundraising events.  Near and dear to my heart is the Humane Society of Truckee Tahoe at https://hstt.org who lovingly care for homeless pets and make finding them forever homes their mission.  The annual Black Tie and Tails gala, their main annual income generating event, had to be cancelled due to Covid-19.  A real blow to an organization that depends upon donation dollars.

Not only do we love supporting this worthwhile organization, but the gala was sorely missed by our ‘bubble’ of friends, so we decided to take matters into our own hands.  Crafting an evening of wine, food and friends, where everyone dressed to the nines, cooked a fabulous dish to share and provided appropriate wines to pair, we celebrated the Humane Society’s efforts with a bit of a catch.  Each attendee was asked to donate a minimum amount per person (in addition to their food and wine contributions for the evening) and some gave much more, sweetening the pot by finding ‘matching’ contributions from their employers. 

While our dinner group was small and in a private home, those that could not attend generously donated to sweeten the pot.  In the end, we managed to have a mid-November celebration of food, friends (both furry and human) and were safe inside our ‘social bubble.’   And yes, as a group of wine and food lovers, it was a fabulous night of wonderful food and delicious wines!

I won’t disclose the names of these ‘angels’ or the amounts contributed, but our small gathering provided a nice contribution of $ 6,100 which was then combined with generous corporate matches totaling $ 2,850 for a grand total of $ 8,950.

 I will put out the challenge to have some fun being an organization’s ‘angel’ in these dark times.  While currently we are all under the SIP order once again, Zoom is still out there and we are all looking for some fun and distraction.  Be creative and generous in any way you can.   Merry Christmas and Best Wishes for a return to normal in 2021.

Cheers!